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ScamEncyclopedia
The world's scam warning library

The world's scam warning library

Search scam types, warning signs, scripts, recovery steps, and country-specific reporting routes before scammers get another chance.

What to do right now

If you think you've just been scammed: stop contact, do not send any more money, and contact your bank using the official number on your card. Open the first-10-minutes guide →

Popular scam categories

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High risk

Gambling & Betting Scams

Rigged casinos, fake sportsbooks, tipster cons and betting-recovery scams that take stakes and winnings.

High risk

Bereavement & Inheritance Scams

Fake inheritances, funeral-cost cons, obituary phishing and estate-fee scams that exploit grief and loss.

High risk

Benefits & Welfare Scams

Fake benefit applications, grant approvals, rebate texts and reactivation cons that harvest data and fees.

High risk

Faith & Religious Scams

Prosperity-gospel investments, fake tithing portals, pilgrimage cons and clergy-impersonation scams.

High risk

Ticket & Event Scams

Fake concert, festival and sports tickets, duplicate barcodes and resale cons that leave you locked out.

High risk

Adult & Creator-Platform Scams

Creator-economy and adult-platform cons: fake subscriptions, payout-verification fees and management scams.

Critical risk

Finance Scams

Investment, crypto, loan, pension and recovery scams designed to take your money and then take it again.

High risk

Online Shopping Scams

Fake stores, fake delivery texts, counterfeit goods and non-delivery scams that take payment and vanish.

Critical risk

Romance & Relationship Scams

Emotional manipulation used to extract money, often blended with crypto investment grooming.

High risk

Job & Income Scams

Fake recruiters, task scams, work-from-home traps and pay-to-get-paid schemes targeting job seekers.

High risk

Travel Scams

Fake booking sites, hotel phishing, fake visa services and rental scams aimed at travellers.

Critical risk

Government Impersonation Scams

Fake tax, police, immigration and court demands using fear and urgency to force payment.

High risk

Tech Scams

Fake support calls, phishing, malware popups, QR-code and remote-access scams.

Critical risk

AI-Era Scams

Deepfake voices, cloned websites, AI trading bots and synthetic endorsements raising the stakes.

Critical risk

Business Scams

Invoice redirection, CEO fraud, business email compromise and fake suppliers targeting organisations.

High risk

Health & Medical Scams

Fake pharmacies, miracle cures, bogus health insurance and medical identity theft that risk your money and health.

High risk

Housing & Rental Scams

Fake rental listings, deposit theft, foreclosure-relief fraud, moving-company scams and real-estate wire fraud.

Critical risk

Crypto & Web3 Scams

Rug pulls, wallet drainers, fake airdrops, seed-phrase phishing and bogus staking that exploit irreversible crypto.

High risk

Lottery & Prize Scams

Fake lottery wins, prize notifications and sweepstakes that demand an upfront fee for a prize that doesn't exist.

Medium risk

Charity & Disaster Scams

Fake charities, disaster-relief appeals and bogus crowdfunding that exploit generosity, especially after tragedies.

Medium risk

Utility & Energy Scams

Fake shut-off threats, bogus energy brokers, solar and rebate scams that impersonate your utility company.

High risk

Auto & Vehicle Scams

Fake vehicle listings, escrow and shipping fraud, VIN cloning, title washing and bogus extended warranties.

High risk

Telecom & Account Scams

SIM swapping, number porting, account takeover and hacked-friend scams that hijack your phone and logins.

High risk

Insurance Scams

Fake health, auto, life and travel insurance, ghost brokers, and bogus claims-settlement schemes.

High risk

Education & Student Scams

Student-loan-forgiveness, scholarship, diploma-mill, tuition-payment and study-abroad scams.

Medium risk

Gaming Scams

Free-currency generators, account takeovers, fake marketplaces and item-trading scams targeting players.

Critical risk

Identity Theft & Data Scams

Synthetic identity, account-opening fraud, credential theft and data-breach exploitation that hijack who you are.

High risk

Mail & Courier Fraud

Courier 'card collection' fraud, mail theft, check washing and parcel-redelivery scams that exploit post and deliveries.

High risk

Legal & Immigration Scams

Fake visa, green-card and legal services, deportation-threat extortion and bogus settlement or lawsuit claims.

Medium risk

Subscription & Billing Scams

Negative-option billing, free-trial traps, cramming and hard-to-cancel subscriptions that drain accounts quietly.

High risk

Pet & Animal Scams

Puppy-deposit and fake-breeder scams, escalating pet-shipping fees, and bogus adoption or lost-pet schemes.

High risk

MLM, Pyramid & Hustle Scams

Recruitment-only pyramid schemes, product-based MLM traps, gifting circles and 'passive income' hustle schemes.

High risk

Social Media & Account Takeover

Verification-badge phishing, hacked-friend impersonation, account-recovery cons and content-monetization traps.

High risk

Home Services & Contractor Scams

Door-to-door and contractor cons — driveway paving, storm-chaser roofing, fake locksmiths, and disappearing-deposit handymen.

High risk

Extortion & Blackmail Scams

Sextortion-spam emails, intimate-image blackmail, ransom-DDoS and doxxing threats that demand payment for silence.

Critical risk

Imposter & Emergency Scams

Grandparent and family-emergency cons, fake-boss gift-card requests, and 'your relative is in trouble' calls that manufacture panic.

High risk

Street & In-Person Scams

Classic confidence tricks and street cons run face to face — three-card monte, the pigeon drop, change-raising, distraction theft, and tourist-targeted scams.

High risk

Payment Card & ATM Fraud

Physical and digital theft of card data — ATM and gas-pump skimmers, chip shimmers, card cloning, and web-skimming (Magecart) checkout attacks.

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Latest scam warning guides

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Scams in the news

  • FBI uncovers 35 potential new victims in romance fraud case involving man who posed as NFL player

    PORTLAND, Ore. — FBI officials on Friday announced the discovery of 35 potential new victims in the case against Daejon Love, the man accused of defrauding dozens of women by posing as a former NFL player for the San Francisco 49ers. Love and an alleged accomplice, 18-year-old Taylor Chan, were arrested in Boise in August and charged with wire fraud and conspiracy to commit wire fraud. Federal prosecutors in Portland said the scheme began in 2022 and used fake bank accounts, dating profiles and…

    wltx.com · Sep 21, 2026

  • NC woman drained savings, 401K to help ‘friend’ that turned out to be a scam — but it only got worse from there

    NC woman drained savings, 401K to help ‘friend’ that turned out to be a scam — but it only got worse from there Published Sep. 21, 2026, 1:06 p.m. ET See more of our coverage in your search results.Add The New York Post on Google A fraudster brought home the bacon after a massive pig butchering scam. Lori Flowers, 58, was the latest victim in a massive, $600,000 scam after thinking she was helping out a friend. The pig-butchering scam — an investment scheme where victims get “fattened” with fal…

    nypost.com · Sep 21, 2026

  • She lost $600,000 in a pig-butchering scam. Then came the tax bill

    She lost $600,000 in a pig-butchering scam. Then came the tax bill When the man from Brussels asked Lori Flowers to lend him $400,000 from her 401(k), she thought she was bailing out her best friend. By the time the “pig-butchering” scam was over, Flowers had forked over $600,000, funds she would never see again. And then came the tax bill. American tax law used to protect victims of theft such as Flowers – until Congress gutted the provision when it passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017. St…

    usatoday.com · Sep 21, 2026

  • EXCLUSIVE: Background Of Illegal Immigrant Who Defrauded Travis Kelce Revealed

    The illegal immigrant convicted of defrauding Taylor Swift’s husband, Kansas City Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce, in a $35 million Ponzi scheme overstayed his visa and had a conviction for another crime, The Daily Wire has learned. Indian national Siddharth Jawahar, 38, was sentenced last week to 11 years in prison and ordered to pay $31.35 million in restitution to the victims, including Kelce and others. During a recent court hearing, Kelce was named as a victim in the case, according to KMOV.…

    dailywire.com · Sep 21, 2026

  • Rs 93.58-lakh investment fraud racket busted; 3 arrested in Bengaluru

    Rs 93.58-lakh investment fraud racket busted; 3 arrested in Bengaluru The Bengaluru Police arrested three men for running a fake Rs 93.58-lakh investment scam using mule bank accounts and APK tools. The probe points to a wider interstate and possibly international cyber fraud network. Three men have been arrested in connection with an investment fraud racket that police said procured mule bank accounts and helped move cyber fraud proceeds through APK-based applications. The accused have been id…

    indiatoday.in · Sep 21, 2026

  • 'Keep Digging'... Says Shovel-Salesman Jensen Huang

    'Keep Digging'... Says Shovel-Salesman Jensen Huang Submitted by QTR's Fringe Finance Maybe it’s the bullshit detection genes that were passed down to me from my mother, but I simply can’t wind up trusting a word Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang says about how much AI regulation the United States needs. Just call it a gut reaction from me. It doesn’t mean Huang is necessarily wrong about AI. It’s just that I look at him and all I can see is one of the most financially conflicted people on…

    zerohedge.com · Sep 20, 2026

Headlines from their original publishers via the Currents news API — each link opens the source article.

Scam risk signals

Is this a scam? Check the signals

Crypto or gift-card payment, urgency, secrecy, "safe account" transfers, deposits before withdrawal, and remote-access requests are all major warning signs.

Try the Scam Risk Checker →

A real bank, police officer, court, tax agency, or government department should not pressure you to move money into a “safe account.” Treat this as a critical warning sign and contact your bank using the official number on your card or banking app.

Country reporting guides

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Protect your parents, children, and business

Conversation scripts, checklists, and warning signs to help families intervene early — without shaming the victim.

Family Safety Hub

Scam scripts people are receiving

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SMS / text

Fake DHL / Delivery Text Message Scam Examples

This scam text impersonates a courier like DHL, claiming a parcel is stuck because of an unpaid customs charge, redelivery fee, or incomplete address, and includes a link to "resolve" it. The scammer isn't trying to deliver anything — they're after your card number, expiry, CVV, and billing address on a lookalike payment page, plus enough personal detail to commit further fraud. The lever is the small, plausible amount: a tiny fee feels easier to pay than to question. The single most important step is not tapping the link — check tracking directly through the courier's real app or website instead.

Email / chat

Fake Booking / Hotel Message Scam Examples

This message impersonates a hotel or booking platform, warning that a card payment failed or needs "re-verification," sometimes quoting a real reservation date or reference number to look convincing. The scammer wants your full card number, expiry, and CVV, plus any one-time banking code sent to confirm the "update," which lets them make unauthorized charges or drain funds. It works by mixing genuine-looking booking details with manufactured urgency about losing your reservation. The most important step is to never enter payment details through a link in the message — log into the booking platform directly through its official app or site instead.

Phone call

Fake Police Call Scam Script

In this script, a caller claims to be a police officer, telling you that your identity, bank accounts, or a family member's safety is at risk, and that you must move your savings to a "safe" government-held account or hand cash to a courier for "evidence protection." Real police never ask you to transfer money or hand over cash to verify your identity. The scammer relies on the authority of a badge and manufactured urgency to short-circuit your caution, often keeping you on the phone so you can't call anyone to check. The most important step is to hang up and call your local police department directly using a number you look up yourself.

WhatsApp

Fake Crypto Investment WhatsApp Script

This script starts with a friendly stranger or "mentor" on WhatsApp who shares screenshots of trading profits and offers to teach you their strategy, gradually building trust before introducing a trading platform they control. The scammer's real goal is to get you depositing real money into a fake dashboard that shows invented gains, then to demand escalating "tax," "fee," or "unlocking" payments before you're ever allowed to withdraw. The lever is manufactured trust and greed built slowly over days or weeks, so the eventual money requests feel like a natural next step. The most important step is to never deposit funds into a platform introduced by someone you only know online.

Recovery playbooks

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Why ScamEncyclopedia exists

We help people recognise scam patterns, protect loved ones, preserve evidence, and find official reporting routes — without falling into recovery scams.

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Editorial & source standards

We focus on patterns and public warnings, not unverified private accusations, and we cite official sources where possible.

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Explore the scam taxonomy

Navigate scams by type, channel, payment method, victim profile, and reporting agency in our structured knowledge graph.

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