Fake Customs Scams
Claims that a parcel is held by customs pending fees, or that you're linked to a seized shipment.
Last reviewed: 1 June 2026
What this scam is
Fake customs scams take two distinct forms, both exploiting the authority of customs and border protection agencies. In the first — the 'held parcel' variant — you are told that a package addressed to you has been stopped at customs and that a fee must be paid before it can be released. In the second — the 'seized shipment' variant — you are told that a package was intercepted and found to contain illegal items, and that your name or identity document was associated with the consignment. You are threatened with prosecution unless you cooperate immediately.
The held-parcel variant preys on the common experience of waiting for deliveries; many people are genuinely expecting parcels at any given time, which makes the claim feel plausible. The seized-shipment variant goes further by creating fear of criminal liability, which produces a stronger and more urgent stress response.
Both variants are designed to extract money through untraceable payment methods or to harvest identity and banking details. Neither represents a real customs process. Genuine import duties are calculated and communicated by carriers through official documentation, and customs agencies do not threaten prosecution by phone over sealed containers.
How it works
In the held-parcel variant, you receive a message — typically by SMS or email — stating that a delivery is held pending a customs fee or duty payment. A link leads to a convincing fake payment page. The amount is usually small enough to feel reasonable, but the page also collects full card details, which are then used for larger fraudulent transactions.
In the seized-shipment variant, a phone call or message claims that a consignment intercepted at customs bore your passport number, name, or address. The 'officer' tells you that you are implicated in a smuggling or drug trafficking case unless you can prove your innocence, which requires paying a 'processing fee' or providing personal documentation. The threat of prosecution creates urgency that overrides careful thought.
Some callers combine elements of both, first claiming to be a delivery company and then transferring to a 'customs officer' who escalates the threat. The two-stage approach builds a sense of escalating official involvement and makes it harder to dismiss the call as a simple wrong number.
Why this scam works
Customs and border control carry strong authority, and many people have limited detailed knowledge of how the system works. The combination of a familiar trigger — a delivery notification — with a sudden escalation to criminal implication is a well-practised manipulation.
For the seized-shipment variant, the fear of being wrongly associated with illegal goods is particularly powerful. The prospect of a criminal investigation creates a desire to resolve the misunderstanding quickly and quietly, which plays directly into the scammer's goal of obtaining payment before the victim has time to verify the claim.
A typical pattern
A person receives an SMS saying a parcel is held at customs and a fee of [amount] is due. They click the link, which shows a convincing customs agency page, and enter their card details. The small fee is charged, and then larger unauthorised transactions appear on their account over the following days. The parcel was fabricated — the card details were harvested for wider fraud.
Common red flags
- Customs fee demanded through a link sent by SMS or email rather than through the carrier
- Claims your identity is linked to a seized shipment containing illegal items
- Pressure and threats of prosecution or arrest if you do not pay
- Requests for passport, national ID, or banking details to 'clear your name'
- Two-stage call that escalates from a delivery company to a customs authority
- Payment requested by gift card, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency
- Fake customs payment page with a domain that does not match the official agency
- Urgency framing with a deadline of hours before prosecution begins
- Caller provides a 'case number' to add official appearance
- Message uses slightly wrong branding or spelling compared to the genuine agency
Sanitized example messages
Illustrative, sanitized examples. Personal details are replaced with placeholders such as [phone number] and [fake link].
[Customs agency]: A parcel in your name is held containing illegal items. Pay [amount] or face prosecution.
Your delivery is on hold. Customs duty of [amount] is due. Pay here to release: [fake link]
[Customs authority] alert: a shipment bearing your passport [case number] has been intercepted. Call [phone number] immediately.
CUSTOMS NOTICE: Package [tracking number] requires clearance fee of [amount]. Failure to pay within 24 hours will result in seizure and legal action.
This is [customs agency] officer [name]. Your name has been found on a flagged consignment. Cooperate now to avoid arrest.
Your parcel is being held at [customs hub]. To avoid return or disposal pay the outstanding duty of [amount] via this link: [fake link]
Common variations
- SMS with a link to a fake customs payment page for a 'held delivery'
- Phone call claiming your ID is linked to an intercepted shipment containing illegal items
- Email mimicking a genuine carrier with an embedded payment link
- Caller posing as a customs officer threatening prosecution unless a fee is paid
- Two-stage call beginning with a 'courier' before escalating to a 'customs official'
- WhatsApp message with a fake customs clearance document requesting ID upload
How to verify before you act
For any held-parcel claim, contact the carrier or postal service directly using the official tracking number on the genuine shipping confirmation in your email or messages. Real duties are notified through the carrier, not through a separate message with a payment link.
For any seized-shipment claim, end the call and contact the national customs authority directly through its official website. There is no such thing as a 'clearance fee' paid by phone to a customs officer. If you genuinely had contraband associated with your identity, the matter would be handled by formal law enforcement procedures, not a phone request for a bank transfer.
Payment methods used
- Card details harvested
- Gift cards
- Crypto
- Bank transfer
Who is usually targeted
- Online shoppers
- People expecting parcels
- General public
- People with overseas contacts
What to do immediately
- Do not click any links or call any numbers provided in the message
- Verify any delivery query through the carrier's official tracking system using your genuine tracking number
- Contact the national customs authority directly through its official website if you receive a call
- Do not provide personal, passport, or banking details to the caller or on any linked page
- Report the message to the relevant fraud reporting service
- If you already entered card details, contact your bank immediately to block the card
- Preserve evidence of the message or call for the fraud report
How to prevent it
- Track deliveries only through the official carrier's app or website using your genuine tracking number
- Never pay customs fees through a link sent by SMS or email — use the carrier's official process
- Know that real customs authorities do not threaten prosecution by phone over a payment demand
- Do not provide passport or ID details to any inbound caller or link claiming to be customs
- Report suspicious delivery-related messages to the carrier and fraud reporting service
- Check the sender's email domain carefully — fake messages often use domains that mimic official ones
- If a parcel fee is genuinely due, verify it by logging into the carrier's official tracking system
Evidence to preserve
- Screenshot of the message and any fake payment link
- Email header details showing the sender's actual domain
- Caller number or sender address
- Case or tracking numbers cited
- Records of any payments or card details entered
- Date and time of contact
- Any documents or PDF attachments received
Where to report it
- Action Fraud (UK) — UK national fraud & cybercrime reporting centre
- FTC ReportFraud (US) — US Federal Trade Commission fraud reports
- FBI IC3 (US) — US Internet Crime Complaint Center
- Scamwatch (Australia) — Australian competition & consumer reporting
- Your bank's fraud line — Use the number on the back of your card or in your banking app — never a number the caller gives you
Always verify reporting routes and emergency contacts on the official government or agency website for your country.
Frequently asked questions
How are real customs duties paid?
Genuine import duties are handled by the carrier through its official process, not by phone demands for gift cards or transfers. Claims linking your ID to a seized shipment are a fear tactic.
I clicked the link and entered my card details. What now?
Contact your bank immediately to cancel the card and report potential fraudulent use. File a report with the relevant fraud reporting service. Monitor your account closely for unauthorised transactions over the following days.
Could my identity really be linked to an intercepted shipment?
It is possible for scammers to fabricate this scenario using partial personal data obtained from data breaches. However, if a genuine law enforcement matter involved your identity, it would be investigated through formal legal procedures — not resolved by a phone payment. Always verify any such claim through official channels.
What does a real customs duty notification look like?
Genuine duty notifications come from the carrier — such as a postal service or courier — through the same channel as your original tracking information. They direct you to the carrier's own platform to pay, and the fee is proportional to the item's declared value. A separate SMS or email from an unknown number with a different payment link is a strong indicator of fraud.
Are these scams seasonal?
Held-parcel variants increase around high-volume shopping periods when many people expect deliveries. Scammers time their messages to coincide with events when the general public is most likely to have outstanding orders.